A hydrostatic test pump must produce what minimum test pressure?

The correct answer identifies the minimum test pressure as 150%. A hydrostatic test is a method used to check the integrity and strength of piping systems, tanks, and other containers. The standard practice generally requires that the system be tested under a pressure that exceeds the maximum anticipated working pressure. By specifying a minimum test pressure of 150%, it ensures that any weak points or leaks in the system are identified before it is put into service, thus guaranteeing safety and structural integrity during operation.

Testing at 150% allows for a safety margin, compensating for variables such as material fatigue or unexpected pressure fluctuations that may occur in actual service conditions. This approach is widely adopted in various industries, including firefighting and water service, to ensure that equipment can withstand not just regular pressures, but also the stresses from potential over-pressurization scenarios.